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Posts Tagged ‘Paulson’

Rescue not Bailout?

Wednesday, October 1st, 2008

DC Rescues the World Tonight

DC "Rescues" the World Tonight

As the clock winds down to tonight’s vote in the Senate on the latest incarnation of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s request for authority to purchase up to $700,000,000,000.00 in “toxic” mortgage securities, a substantial shift has occurred in the language describing Paulson’s request. No longer do McCain, Obama, congressional leaders or President Bush refer to the “bailout”. Now, the legislation set for a vote tonight in the Senate is referred to by the aforementioned politicians and the media as a “rescue” instead.

The rhetorical shift comes at a critical time, about two days after Monday’s surprising bipartisan defeat of the bailout package in the House of Representatives. As the strong public outcry against and subsequent defeat of the unpopular “bailout” in the House demonstrates, the term bailout has negative connotations with the American public. This is especially so because the receipients of the $700 Billion will indisputably be mainly large financial institutions, in exchange for the “toxic’ mortgage securities and perhaps the loans themselves. Calls, emails and letters continue to come in from Americans strongly against passage at a clip of 10-1 against at least.

Both parties and presidential candidates appear to be wary of being strongly associated with a bailout, hence the shift in rhetoric. “Rescue” conjures up images of heros coming to the aid of a distressed victim. Both Obama and McCain exclusively used the rescue term today’s speeches, and neither directly attacked the other today. Perhaps the candidates have implicitly (or explicitly behind the scenes?) agreed to a brief truce in order to move the “rescue” through Congress this week. However, the basic thrust of the package remains the same: providing the Treasury Department authority to borrow up to 700 Billion Dollars to purchase “toxic” mortgages securities and perhaps the loans themselves.

One key issue which is presently unclear is whether Treasury will actually try to service the loans themselves in some respect. Obama’s comments, along with other congressional Democrats, appear to signal that if Obama wins the election, the federal government will buy up the loans themselves in part and push a strong loan modification program to reduce interest rates, payment amounts and perhaps the principal amount due. The government’s ownership of millions of mortgage loans will balloon the federal government’s bureaucracy exponentially, which is no guarantee of competent, let alone sound, management.

Another key issue is one of the additions to the Senate version – a provision to lift the cap on FDIC coverage from 100,000 to 250,000. As outlined here, Obama’s annoucement at 6AM Tuesday morning is the one specific policy proposal forwarded by Obama in the last few weeks on the economic crisis. Strangely, House Democrats, as guided by Obama, rejected the inclusion of the FDIC provision when House GOP negotiator Roy Blunt argued for its inclusion on Saturday night. Amazingly, as Jim Clyburn did yesterday, Obama surrogates continue to claim credit for the FDIC proposal today on the cable media, such as Democratic Wisconsin Senator Amy Klobuchar on CNN today. The Obama campaign’s attempt to use this arguable Obama flip flop on the FDIC provision as an example of Obama’s leadership could backfire in the days to come.

The political battle afterwards about the causes of the market crisis and who’s to blame will define the presidential campaign moving through the debate period, which ends when McCain and Obama lock up for a final battle on October 15 at Hofstra University. Obama will continue to blame the incompetence and culture of deregulation brought by eight years of the Bush Administration and excesses on Wall Street. McCain will continue to blame both greed on Wall Street and “evil” in Washington, namely the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac role in creating the ponzi scheme previously known as mortgage securities.

Above all, if the bailout passes, whichever campaign controls the the media narrative about the passage of the “rescue” package will gain momentum. As McCain is struggling to keep within five points of Obama in most national polls, McCain needs to win the bailout battle to avoid a risk of seeing the race slip away to a double digit margin.

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Bailout Deal Reached – Taxpayer Protections, Insurance Provision Added, ACORN Pork Removed

Sunday, September 28th, 2008

Verbal Deal Reached on Bailout

Verbal Deal Reached on Bailout

After midnight on Capitol Hill negotiators emerged to announce that a verbal bailout deal had been reached between Congressional Democrats and House GOP negotiator and whip Roy Blunt. Since the meeting at the White House on Thursday night, representatives of the House GOP and congressional Democrats have been locked in negotiations to create a bailout package that both parties could support.

John McCain returned to his Arlington, VA campaign headquarters after about a twelve hour stay in Mississippi to debate Barack Obama on Friday night. By suspending his campaign and returning to DC on Thursday, McCain provided the House GOP an opening to curb some of the more undesirable aspects of the bailout package negotiated between Treasury Secretary Paulson and congressional Democrats. Blunt laid out the most pressing objections on Saturday afternoon, and it appears the Democrats have caved on several of the demands.

Most importantly, Democratic giveaways to leftist public interest groups, such as ACORN and La Raza, were removed from the bill. The Dodd-Paulson bill, which was heralded as a completed bipartisan deal on Thursday afternoon (notwithstanding the lack of House GOP approval), contained a provision which provided for 20% of any profits realized on the sale of any asset purchased via the bailout to be funneled to the Housing Trust Fund and the Capital Magnet Fund. These two Funds would then hand out grants to service organizations, such as ACORN Housing, an offshoot of ACORN. Amazingly, the provision did not require an overall profit on the 700 Billion dollar investment – just profit on any individual transaction.

Instead of funnelling such potential profits to service organizations, the deal reached tonight will dedicate any and all profits directly to deficit reduction – a priority applauded by moderate and centrist Americans. Another provision inserted by Democrats which favored unionization was also watered down. Further, another provision to ensure that the federal government receives a piece of the selling banks, in the form of a stock warrant, is part of the new deal.

The other major change brought by the House GOP was the insertion of a program that would encourage banks to hold onto their mortgage backed securities by providing federal default insurance for a fee. It is hoped that this insurance provision will reduce the dollar amount of taxpayer funded loans that are required to purchase assets.

Certain bipartisan alternations to the original Paulson proposal were included in tonight’s deal as well, such as limits on executive compensation and significant oversight over the Treasury Department. The entity to be created as now envisioned by the bailout bill in some respects is similar to the Mortgage and Financial Institutions (MFI) Trust proposed by McCain about 10 days ago. Democrats were mainly responsible for the inclusion of increased assistance to defaulting homeowners, which a major change to bankruptcy law to allow reduction of mortgage balances in bankruptcy did not make the final package.

Of course, the heart of the bailout deal remains the authorization of borrowing by the Treasury Department to purchase “toxic” mortgage backed securities. The deal tonight allows for $350 Billion in authority immediately, with the potential for 350 Billion more unless a joint resolution of Congress is signed by the President disallowing the additional funding. It is hoped that the bailout package will calm markets, starting with Asia’s opening on Sunday night, and free up some liquidity in the U.S. Economy to allow normal business operations to continue.

With the bailout package now in its final form and all sides in agreement that something must be passed in the next few days to avoid a market selloff, the focus now turns to how McCain and Obama will present their position and responsibility for the package. Both candidates are well aware of the deep unpopularity of the bailout bill, with the public opposing the bailout 50%-24%.

Politically, the effect of the bailout deal is up in the air. John McCain will certainly attempt to claim credit for the improved bailout package that resulted from the inclusion of the House GOP in the negotiations. It remains to be seen whether McCain will assert that Congress followed suggestion of the MFI Trust in part with the new package. Obama will probably continue to assert that McCain’s presence was only counterproductive. After the Sunday talk shows and many surrogate appearances tomorrow, a picture of the political battleground on the bailout package should become clear.

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